‘Federal Government Increasingly Dominates State...

A2 politics Jess Waldron ‘Federal government increasingly dominates state governments in the USA.’ Discuss The United States of America have a federal constitution, where the President of the United States, Congress, and the judiciary share powers, and the federal government shares sovereignty with the state governments. This is the stark opposite to the unitary system in the UK where sovereignty lies in parliament and some powers are given to local assemblies. There are many types of federalism; all have been a dominant influence in the American political system at some point due to the style of leadership brought in by each new presidential candidate. Throughout U.S. history, the division of power between the federal†¦show more content†¦Federalism is a dual (split in two) system of sovereignty, splitting power between a central government and various state governments. Both the federal and state governments can directly govern citizens through their own officials and laws. The resulting Constitution allowed powers for both federal and state governments. Each had some separate powers and some shared powers. A federalist called John Marshall, as Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, made decisions favoring a strong federal government over state government power. In Marbury v. Madison (1803) Marshall used judicial review (where the Court is the government body to decide whether laws are constitutional), this was used in accordance with the principles and power established by the Constitution. By the late 1930s, the Great Depression resulted in a dramatic change. The idea of federalism and Marshalls earlier positions returned. In West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish (1937) the Court extended federal power to regulate some economic activities within states. Under a broadened Commerce Clause interpretation, federal powers expanded at the expense of state powers and emphasis on the Tenth Amendment declined. The Court in NLRB v. United States (1936) reaffirmed the Wagner Act which brought labor relations under federal oversight. In addition, the Social Security Act creating a national retirement fund, passed in 1935.Show MoreRelatedAlevels Sociology3511 Words   |  15 PagesCHAPTER 1: 1. ‘Social order may be the product of consensus or coercion, depending on which sociological perspective is adopted.’ Explain and discuss. 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However, in order to pre-empt OPEC, they need to gain geo-strategic controlRead MoreOligopoly and the Disney Company.6632 Words   |  27 Pageshave been around ever since there is trade. However, it has only recently gained grounds in this age of globalisation. Never before has oligopolistic competition been so fiercely contested across so many industries. The media industry in the United States of America (US) is one such industry. As a powerful communication tool, the media has attracted many companies but only a handful has grown big. These media giants have dominated the local market and are currently seeking to conquer the global mediaRead MoreLas 432 Research Paper: Gmos20901 Words   |  84 Pagesand precise approach. Scientists now take the genetic material at a cellular level and create or modify that host into something new. This is called biotechnology. 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Analysis15084 Words   |  61 Pagesof chemistry into medicine in the 16th century. The Bernoulli family is known for their contribution to mathematics. Leonard Euler is another famous mathematician. Horace-Benedict de Saussure was a naturalist and pioneer in Alpine studies. In the Federal Institute of Technology in Zà ¼rich there were a lot of Nobel Prices. Finally, Albert Einst ein, who was born in Germany, moved to Switzerland and became a Swiss citizen. b. Social environment i. Labor law While the European Union implemented aRead MoreEmilio Jacintos Trading Cooperative19425 Words   |  78 PagesA1457 Cooperatives: Principles and practices in the 21st century Kimberly A. Zeuli and Robert Cropp ABOUT THE COVER IMAGE: The â€Å"twin pines† is a familiar symbol for cooperatives in the United States. The Cooperative League of the USA, which eventually became the National Cooperative Business Association (NCBA), adopted it as their logo in 1922. 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Project Management Services At A Number Of Clients

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We pride ourselves on providing a tailored project management service that assists our clients in establishing their options, defining their project needs and managing project delivery as we become your trusted advisor. We provide competent project teams for projects of all sizes and complexities that range from the delivery of integrated multi-skilled teams to the appointment of single project managers. Our project teams plan and control every aspect of the project life-cycle from concept to the implementation and handover. Services include the definition, leadership, planning, stakeholder management, control and successful delivery of projects on your behalf.Show MoreRelatedPenn Foster Exam 05002300 Essay1091 Words   |  5 Pagesart director and an account executive, increasing client complaints about quality of work, productivity and demoralization of employees within that branch. II. Site visit to Roanoke branch was performed in order to investigate issues. A. 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Market Segment Free Essays

What is the market segments targeted? Market segment targeted that the company create the different marketing campaign that will satisfy to the different customer’s need. Therefore, business should be flexible with their service or product for keeping changing their product to match with the customer’s need. So the market segmentation will be able to build the loyalty relationship that will motivate the customer to buy the product or service again. We will write a custom essay sample on Market Segment or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to the video case, Marriott Corporation International offers the program called â€Å"Marriott First Choice†.This program will create the service program that match with different customer’s need with the best quality and value value. For example, the business traveler can choose to stay any hotels in Marriott brand . Moreover, the program provides the special offer to the business traveler to change and negotiate some hotel service to satisfy the customer. 2. What marketing research was used? Marketing research was studied to understand the customer’s need to create the best product or service.According to the video, the marketing research of Marriott will able to match with the Dow chemical’s need which are about focus group, quantitative survey, hotel spending analysis and hotel directory analysis. The marketing research customizes the service program of Marriott. This program can help the seller to find the right program or marketing campaign. This program satisfy the need of business traveler especially the specially service of Marriott to provide for Dow chemical’s employee which are evaluate the result of marketing research. . What product line development initiatives were launched? According to the video case, Marriott developed four-product line that was able to fit into the different business traveler’s need.â€Å"Marriott Quality Hotel† has launched the brand to target the business travelers who consider about the quality of service. The hotel will provide the high quality of service and use the new technology. â€Å"Courtyard† brand has launched to business travelers target who willing to pay moderate market price for their hotel or a price sensitive. Courtyard† product line will have business rooms that provide to the business people for business travelers. The facilities in the room will create the business environment. â€Å"Resident Inn† brand has launched to target the business travelers who really stay in the hotel for many nights.â€Å"Resident Inn† product line will offer many services to satisfy the customer. Finally, â€Å"Fairfield† brand has launched to target the business travelers who don’t really focus on the luxury brand or service but they are willing to stay in the clean hotel and convenience for them. Fairfield† product line also will provide the fast service to customer in the lower price. 4. What role did personal selling play in the go-to-market strategy? Personal selling is the important role in the go-to-market strategy because they promote the product or service. Personal selling also creates the long-term relationship between the buyer and seller. Moreover, the company also uses the personal selling to complete with the competitor as the competitive advantage. Moreover, the personal selling should understand the customer’s need and provide the good customer satisfaction. How to cite Market Segment, Papers

Gender and sexuality in popular music free essay sample

Without a doubt, popular music Is a primary, if not the primary, leisure resource in late modern society. Andy Bennett As Bennett (2001 ) implies, and as supported by the Kaiser Family Foundations study Generation mm, teenagers spend on average 2. 20 hours listening to music. Its importance lies not only in providing for a mass market but also its ability to reflect and express popular culture. The perpetuation of popular music to be able to serve as a timeline; the protest songs of the asss, the rock hits of the asss, the power ballads of the 1 cays, k-pop today. To only acknowledges the Issues of then, but also addresses, even if indirectly, the issues of todays society. This essay will attempt to explore the capital issue of gender and sexuality which encompass the notion of normality (what is assumed to be right and/or wrong) within popular music.This will be uncovered through gendered identities that will explain masculinity and femininity as enactments of transgression and identity and furthermore, the dominant Ideology of gender roles in romance which, using examples from modern day popular music, conveys the man as a pursuer of sex and woman as the pursued UT more interested in love and romance. We will write a custom essay sample on Gender and sexuality in popular music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These factors are dependent upon genre and will therefore also be discussed.The purpose of genre, according to Waller, is to organism the reproduction of a particular ideology. Gender, as defined by Christenson and Peterson, is central to the ways in which popular music is used and tastes are organized. The Irony suggested here reinforces that the same way we assume a system or structure that organizes genres Into coherent music groups, so can popular music be an Instrument of organelles Individuals and groups as part of a larger but prejudiced society.Herein, looking at the writings of Waller (1 993), Christenson Peterson (1988), and Mass (20121 1 will show how popular music can be transgression not only through the gender dynamics found specifically within the heavy metal and hip-hop genres but also how these influences come to shape perceptions for the perpetuation of gender and sexuality in society. To examine the ways In which popular music Is used as a way of addressing these Issues, the concepts of gender and sexuality must first be distinctly defined. According to Kemp (2013) sexuality is what you biologically are; male or female according to what your entails looks like.Gender, on the other side is nothing to do with male or female counterparts but the way you are taught to act. Understanding this, I will be addressing gender in the form of gender identities and sexuality through what society assumes and sometimes accuses, of both male and female sexes In popular music. Walkers (1993) approach to popular music In Forging Masculinity; focuses on heavy metal as a discourse shaped by patriarchy. The TV show The A-Team is presented as an example of the Ideal world without women, which allows for an interpersonal dependency among the members of a hero team that serves as a aquiline performance.Heavy metal promoted traditional notions of male power and the subordination of women and homosexuals. This can be supported by fact that men have historically and traditionally dominated culture and have been privileged by it (2008). However, it must be noted that heavy metal has also had a significant effect on gay communities (Gay Metal Society) women and primarily androgynous individuals which illustrates that not only has popular music, via metal, become a site for the perpetuation of what was assumed to be morally right but has also created these gendered identities by which they have come to be known by.Annals explains that masculinity, like popular music, has the inability to be stable, consistent or natural which produces the need for its constant reconcilement. The development of heavy metal is, I believe, an extension of these re-enactments, that led to the broadening appeal of heavy metal starting in the asss which under the influence of a broadened audience led also to a slightly less masculine culture of contemporary heavy metal.Notwithstanding, the 20th century saw a shift towards a more ballad-based musical style otherwise known as soft rock which at the same time attracted a greater female metal audience (Harrison, 2008). Androgyny (showing characteristics of both sexes, in this case particularly men) has also, now been understood, in the case of bands such as Poison, to be an act of dealing with the anxieties of masculinity. This portrays an important message of masculinity affecting men as much as women as men become oppressed by the models to which they are expected to conform.Not being able to conform to these gender boundaries blur the identity of a person in which stereotyping comes into play. This also demonstrates an important message about how modern day society operates and the normalization f those who do not meet the requirements of normalcy as Waller reports, Gender constructions in heavy metal music are significant because not only do they reinforce patriarchal ideologies but more importantly because popular music may teach us more than any other cultural form about the conflicts and bids for legitimacy that comprise cultural activity (p. 1 11).Secondly, to demonstrate the dominant ideo logy of gender roles in romance, here is an example that was posted up as a blob on the Feminist website of a typical contemporary song Trading Places by hip-hop artist Usher whose message reinforces the submission of women in bed: Goon pay for dinner take me to see a movie And whisper in my ear I bet you really want do me Girl now take me home and get me up in Benz Pour me a shot and force me to the bed Chorus) Im always on top, tonight Im on the bottom Coo we trading places En I cant take no more, tell me you anti stopping Now put it on me till I say (Oho wee) And tell me to shut up before the neighbors hear me This is how it feels when you do it like me En are trading places. male has ultimate power or dominance within a setting. In Mass study of Music, Sender Sexuality (2012), he claims that boundaries between gender and sex, the instructed and the natural are controversial. He cites Factual from the late nineteenth century who argued that homosexuality, then, marked an ontological shift from sexual acts to sexual identities.This expresses a significant relationship between both gender and sexuality and can therefore begin to explain reasons behind why certain identities I. E. masculinity are associated with the male figure. Ere dominant ideology of gender roles as the male a pursuer of sex, particularly Nothing popular music also derives from the traditional notion of male power; aquiline sexuality, in which Mass describes as the intensity of fleeting emotional contacts which proposes alternatives to the world of Work and obligation. This conveys a message of duty for the male figure to not only accomplish his sexual desire but to, as mentioned earlier, accomplish gender in the re-enactment of male cultur e for the constant reconcilement of masculinity in popular culture, through popular music.